Do always-listening AI wearables put privacy at risk?

While the convenience of AI wearables is undeniable, the privacy implications are where things get tricky. For instance, the Amazon acquisition of Bee, an AI wearable that records everything you say through a sleek bracelet, raised more than a few eyebrows in tech circles.

But what does that mean for your privacy? Let’s unpack how these devices work, why they’re under scrutiny, and how to protect your personal data in an always-on world.

How do AI-powered listening devices work?

AI wearables, like Bee, Limitless, and mi, use built-in microphones and advanced AI models to listen, transcribe, and sometimes summarize your conversations. These devices are designed to act like real-time assistants, capturing thoughts on the fly or helping manage your day through voice input.

Most use cloud processing to analyze speech, which means your audio data gets sent off-device for interpretation. In some cases, they store this data indefinitely — unless you delete it manually.

It’s an impressive leap in functionality, but once these devices are always listening, the line between help and surveillance blurs. Because if a device is listening, it’s likely collecting.

Why always-listening devices raise privacy concerns

There are legitimate privacy concerns with always-listening devices. For example, the device not only listens to you, but to everything around you, too. Here’s what’s at stake:

• Data collection: These devices gather massive amounts of voice data, much of it sensitive and unintended.
• Third-party data sharing: Some companies share your data with advertisers or partners, often buried deep in their privacy policies.
• Lack of bystander consent: Conversations with friends, coworkers, or strangers could be recorded without their knowledge.
• Security vulnerabilities: Like any connected tech, AI wearables are vulnerable to hacking and data breaches.
• Data misuse: If this data lands in the wrong hands — say, in an AI scam — cybercriminals can weaponize it for phishing or impersonation.

As AI wearable devices become more mainstream, the line between helpful and harmful gets thinner.

How to choose safer AI wearables

If you’re looking for a safer AI wearable, take note that not all are created equal. Some manufacturers bake data privacy into their design, while others, not so much. Here’s what to look for:

• Advanced encryption: End-to-end encryption can help ensure your voice data is unreadable if intercepted.
• Third-party sharing: Check that the company doesn’t sell or share your data with outside parties.
• Data storage location: Find out whether your data is stored locally on the device or in the cloud, and how securely it’s protected.
• User-controlled data settings: Choose devices that let you disable always-on recording and manually delete stored voice logs.
• Clear privacy policies: Look for companies that provide transparent privacy documents like Bee’s info safety statement.
• Cyber Safety Tip: If a device won’t let you opt out of voice recording, consider that a red flag.

What the law says about always-on AI devices

The legal landscape for wearable recording devices is still catching up with the tech. In the U.S., consent laws vary by state — some require all parties to agree before recording, while others allow one-party consent. Even if your state allows it, recording others without their knowledge can lead to ethical and legal trouble.

The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) regulates wiretapping and electronic communications on the federal level, but it was written long before today’s always-on AI devices. It mainly covers communications in transit, not necessarily recordings stored locally on your device.

Globally, things get stricter. The EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requires companies to obtain explicit consent before collecting personal data, including audio recordings. And in 2024, the EU passed the AI Act, which places tight controls on high-risk AI systems, including those that monitor individuals.

For now, it’s largely up to the consumer to understand what data is collected and how it’s used. This is no small task when privacy policies can feel like they rival Leo Tolstoy’s “War and Peace” in length.

Simple ways to stay private with AI wearables

Your AI wearable doesn't need to know everything about you. With a few simple tweaks, you can keep your privacy in check:

• Choose secure devices: Stick with brands that prioritize transparency and privacy-first design.
• Limit permissions: Turn off features like 24/7 listening unless it’s absolutely necessary.
• Install firmware updates: Updates often include security patches that block known exploits.
• Delete stored data regularly: Don’t let your device turn into an unintentional record of every private conversation you’ve ever had.
• Stay up-to-date on laws and policies: Check your device’s compliance as regulations evolve.
• Consider identity theft protection: Services like LifeLock can alert you to suspicious use of your personal information and help with recovery.

Stay ahead of AI data privacy risks

AI wearables are here to stay. They’re powerful, helpful, and yes, sometimes invasive. But by understanding the risks and making informed choices, you can enjoy the benefits without handing over your entire life story.

Whether you’re eyeing a wearable bracelet like Bee or testing an AI assistant to organize your day, remember that your data is valuable. Treat it that way. Make informed choices, tweak those privacy settings, and consider adding an extra layer of protection with services like LifeLock to monitor your identity and help with recovery if things go sideways.